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FBIJUL04.TXT
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1990-08-20
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July 1990
CAMPUS SECURITY:
THE MULE PATROL
By
James A. Huff
Director, Public Safety
Central Missouri State University, Warrensburg, Missouri
Rumors of rape being committed at Central Missouri State
University in Warrensburg, Missouri, created tremendous public
relations problems for the university. And, even though
subsequent investigations proved these allegations to be false,
the rumors could not be quelled.
To counter the damaging effects, the Department of Public
Safety initiated a series of public relations efforts. The
department believed that meetings with the news media, the
Neighborhood Watch Program, and crime prevention and rape
awareness presentations would alleviate the problem.
Unfortunately, this was not the case. Despite all the
public relations announcements and awareness presentations, the
rumors prevailed and the university community wanted more.
Students demanded that campus police patrol residence halls and
parking lots more frequently. Faculty and staff members also
made similar requests for academic and office buildings. But,
because campus crime did not statistically increase in recent
years, hiring additional officers could not be justified.
As a result, the administrative staff of the Department of
Public Safety explored other alternatives. One viable option
was to establish a student security patrol. A number of
universities used student patrols to supplement their campus
police forces with positive results. However, before initiating
such a program at the university, several areas needed to be
addressed:
. How would the security patrol be funded?
. What name would be given to the patrol?
. How would the student employees be identified as members
of a student security force?
. What would their responsibilities be?
. How many students would be hired, and what would be their
qualifications?
These questions needed to be answered before any further
planning could continue.
Funding
In 1985 the Director of Public Safety received permission to
implement a student security force to assist the campus police,
with one provision. Because of fiscal constraints, no State
funding could be used in support of the project. Funding would
have to come from other sources within the university, especially
those operating within the auxiliary budget.
One main area of the university that needed additional
security was the 60 campus parking lots, in view of the recent
increase of vandalism and theft from vehicles, especially at
night. Therefore, funding for 50 percent of the student security
force came from the parking lot operation, which is a budgeted
auxiliary service.
The Department of Residential Life, which has
responsibility for all residence halls, is also an auxiliary
enterprise. And, because the students requested more foot
patrols within the residence halls, funding from this source was
also targeted. After realizing the benefits an added sense of
security would project to the students living on campus, the
Director of Residential Life agreed to fund the remaining 50
percent of the student security force. The biggest hurdle,
funding, had just been cleared.
What's in a Name
Choosing a name for the student security force was the next
consideration. The name selected had to be one that would lend
an esprit de corps. After much deliberation, the student
security force was named the Mule Patrol, since the university's
mascot is the mule.
Identification
The university believed that it was important for Mule
Patrol officers to wear uniforms, but the uniform had to be
easily distinguishable from the navy blue uniform of the
university police. The uniform selected for the Mule Patrol
consists of a white shirt, black pants, and a baseball-type hat.
Sewn on the shirt is the Mule Patrol patch.
Responsibilities of the Mule Patrol
One critical question was, ``What would be the job
responsibilities of the Mule Patrol?'' To arrive at an answer,
university administrators asked various campus groups what
security measures they would like to see implemented. The
feedback revealed that high visibility on campus was the primary
concern.
To define more specific responsibilities of the Mule Patrol,
coordinators interviewed the student patrol force of another
university campus. This student patrol force operated
successfully for several years. However, what works well for one
campus may not work at all for another. Fortunately, this was
not the case. Many of the concepts and ideas of the veteran
student patrol force were incorporated into the Mule Patrol.
The job responsibilities and regulations for the Mule Patrol
were defined and implemented. Specifically, Mule Patrol
officers:
. Do not carry weapons of any type
. Have no arrest powers. Their primary function is to observe
and report
. Cannot leave their assigned patrol area without permission
of their supervisor
. Are under the direction of the Department of Public Safety
. Must be courteous and professional at all times, especially
with the public
. Must render assistance to everyone to the best of their
ability
Mule Patrol officers are expected to adhere to higher standards
as compared to other student employee positions on the campus.
Selection Process
To begin, the university set specific qualifications for
Mule Patrol officers. First, the student must be enrolled at
the university and have completed at least 30 hours with a
minimum grade point average of 2.3. Also, a criminal justice
major was not a prerequisite. And, although not a requirement
for the position, the Department of Public Safety preferred to
hire students who demonstrated active involvement in college
life, such as members of activity groups or residence hall
councils.
After meeting the necessary qualifications, the student
then appears before an oral selection committee composed of
students, faculty and staff. This allows the committee to
determine an applicant's views about the position. It also
provides insight into the applicant's personality, community
service commitment and attitudes about the university and the
public safety department. After the oral selection process, a
background investigation is conducted on each applicant to assure
that the applicant has not been involved in any illegal activity.
On Patrol